✘integer overflow in expression
Eric S. Raymond
esr at thyrsus.com
Thu Sep 29 03:58:39 UTC 2016
Gary E. Miller <gem at rellim.com>:
> Yo All!
>
> I'm getting a new warning on the build:
>
> [153/250] Compiling util/sht.c
> ../../util/hist.c: In function ‘main’:
> ../../util/hist.c:22:20: warning: integer overflow in expression [-Woverflow]
> #define NCNT (600L * NANOSECONDS) /* sample interval (ns) */
> ^
> ../../util/hist.c:57:15: note: in expansion of macro ‘NCNT’
> if (u - v > NCNT)
> ^
>
> I'm guessing this commit: d9024785b6c5a8b648b4f6a6982b6de1d2afa286
Yeah, I got that warning and fixed it by giving the NANOSECONDS value an 'L'
suffix so the expression is long-valued. Are you building on a 32-bit
machine?
The series of changes that produced this was, by the way, intended to do
two worthwhile things:
(1) Narrow the interface to the system clock so only the non-deprecated
POSIX clock_gettime and clock_gettime calls are used, eliminating gettimeofday
and settimeofday.
(2) Move us towards having all time computations being done at nanosecond
precision. Right now there is a mix of nanosecond- and microsecond-scale
computation which has already turned out to unnecessarily lose precision
in one stepping scenario; I strongly suspect there are others.
Note that this series did not actually change what ntpd does on
POSIX-conformant systems. ntpd was using clock_gettime and clock_settime
before and still does that now; the change away from settimeofday only
affected auxiliary programs.
--
<a href="http://www.catb.org/~esr/">Eric S. Raymond</a>
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